1. Flexible grasp of building model
建筑构架部分是根据建筑的图纸搭建的，按照既定的比例，由手工或电脑雕刻机将各立面的墙体做好然后拼接而成。其色彩及质感选用是关键的一环。和真的外墙装饰材料。模型主浊模型，它是一门单独的学问，新生这种艺术形式才是明智的。有时候，模型的立面色彩看起来和想像的有判别但一套上模型的阳台窗就会好多了。把模型放到底盘上，用绿色植物一搭配更是相得溢彰，这些就是模型制作艺术中的提亮和弱化等艺术手法。
The building frame part is built according to the building drawings. According to the established proportion, the walls of each facade are made by hand or computer engraving machine and then spliced. Its color and texture selection is a key link. And real exterior wall decoration materials. It is a separate knowledge, and it is wise to give birth to this art form. Sometimes, the facade color of the model seems to be different from the imagination, but a set of balcony windows on the model will be much better. Put the model on the chassis, and use green plants to match it. These are the artistic techniques of highlighting and weakening in the model making art.
还要说明一点，一些单位喜欢用电脑效果图来照要宣科，这是片面的，容易找不着感觉。电脑效果图的色彩是连续的光影关系，是变化的，被先选中的部分仅在电脑效果图中是合理的。因为在模型上与在电脑效果图中的着色肌理是完全不同的，光的反向原理也不同。在参考色彩这一点上，电脑效果图的用途就是显示色彩之间的搭配关系，剩下的就要看模型艺术创作者自己的把握水平了。
It should also be noted that some units like to use computer renderings to publicize science, which is one-sided and easy to find. The color of the computer effect picture is a continuous light and shadow relationship, which is changeable. The first selected part is only reasonable in the computer effect picture. Because the color texture in the model is completely different from that in the computer rendering, the reverse principle of light is also different. In terms of reference colors, the purpose of computer renderings is to show the matching relationship between colors, and the rest depends on the level of model art creators themselves.
2、环境景观的写意原则
2. Freehand brushwork principle of environmental landscape
对于环境景观部分，愿意上也是根据设计来制作。但是在树种的表现和花草的颜色上，应该好好把握，树种的表现主要是写意，花草的颜色主要侧重表现美感。举例来讲，实际的园林中可能盛开着各种色彩的花朵，其色彩对比强烈，有红、黄、绿、蓝色等，但在模型中的真实地表现出来就会显得很杂乱，反而不美、不真实。因此现实中的景物和模型中的景物的像与非像问题，本身就是一种矛盾的对立和统一，像则不像，似像非像则正像，其核心是应抓住一个"神"字，确切地表现出环境绿化的风格特点和是目的。
For the part of environment and landscape, we are willing to make it according to the design. But in the performance of tree species and the color of flowers and plants, we should make a good grasp of it. The performance of tree species is mainly freehand brushwork, and the color of flowers and plants mainly focuses on the performance of aesthetic feeling. For example, the actual garden may be full of flowers of various colors, with strong color contrast, such as red, yellow, green, blue, etc., but the real performance in the model will appear very messy, but not beautiful and realistic. Therefore, the problem of image and non image of scenery in reality and model itself is a kind of contradictory opposition and unity. If it is not like it, if it is not like it is just like it. Its core is to grasp a word of "God" to accurately show the style characteristics and purpose of environmental greening.
3、灯光的主次分层原则
3. The principle of primary and secondary stratification of lighting
灯光的配备要根据景物的特点来进行。住宅区的建筑、水景灯光尽量用暖色，常绿树的背景则用冷光源；路灯和庭园灯应昼整齐划一，按照某种规律排布。项目尽量色彩丰富些、层次多些以烘托整体环境气氛。需要强调一点是，度的把握很重要，切忌到处都通亮，导致周边一些部分反而夺了主题的光彩。配景就是配景，主角自然是主角，没有取舍就没有，就没有成功的模型。
Lighting should be equipped according to the characteristics of the scene. Warm colors should be used for building and waterscape lighting in residential areas, and cold light sources should be used for the background of evergreen trees; street lamps and garden lights should be arranged in a regular manner during the day. The project should be colorful and multi-level to set off the overall environmental atmosphere. It should be emphasized that the degree of control is very important. It should not be bright everywhere, causing some parts of the surrounding area to win the glory of the theme. Setting is the setting. The protagonist is naturally the protagonist. If there is no choice, there will be no focus and no successful model.
4、盘口雅致衬托的原则
4. The principle of elegant setting off
盘口，指的是模型的收口、边框、底台、玻璃罩等的包装部分。案名比例尺、标牌等的收口一定要得体。边框、底台、玻璃罩等并无定式，关键看模型的规模大小、楼的高度、色彩及绿化的风格、场地的因素等来制定，以和谐、美观、大方为宜。
The tray mouth refers to the packaging parts of the model such as the closure, frame, bottom platform, glass cover, etc. The closure of the case name, scale and sign must be appropriate. There is no definite formula for the frame, bottom platform and glass cover. The key is to determine the scale of the model, the height of the building, the color and greening style, and the site factors. It is appropriate to make it harmonious, beautiful and generous.
